Does Nec Require Dedicated Circuit For Refrigerator

Does Nec Require Dedicated Circuit For Refrigerator?

When it comes to wiring a refrigerator, the National Electric Code (NEC) has specific requirements for how it should be done. While many homeowners are familiar with the standard home electrical codes, some may be unaware of what is necessary to keep a refrigerator running safely and efficiently. It is important to understand that there are special regulations regarding dedicated circuits and outlets for refrigerators that must be met to avoid any potential hazards.

The NEC requires dedicated power sources for all major household appliances, including refrigerators. This means that a separate circuit must be installed specifically for the refrigerator, with no other appliances or electronics connected to it. The dedicated circuit must be separate from any other lighting or outlet circuits in the home, for safety reasons.

In addition, the dedicated circuit must be able to supply enough amperage (measured in amps) to handle the load a refrigerator draws. This will depend on the size and type of the refrigerator; however, a typical full-size refrigerator will draw approximately 14-18 amps. For this reason, the NEC recommends a 20-amp circuit with 12-gauge wire for all refrigerators.

Furthermore, all dedicated refrigerator circuits must include a dedicated ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI). GFCI is essential for protection against electrical shocks should any water come into contact with the refrigerator’s wiring. Any outlet used for a refrigerator must also be UL listed, with a dedicated 15 or 20 amp circuit breaker.

It is important to note that refrigerators must not be plugged into an extension cord or surge protector, as this can create a safety hazard. In addition, the NEC recommends that any outlet used by a refrigerator be within six feet of the refrigerator, so that the cord does not need to be extended with the use of an extension cord.

Following the NEC’s guidelines for wiring a refrigerator can help ensure safe and efficient operation of the appliance, while avoiding any potential safety hazards. It is important to seek the advice of a licensed electrician when installing a dedicated circuit or outlet for a refrigerator in order to ensure that all local and national codes are met.

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