Electric Circuit Types Of Series And Parallel

The electric circuit is one of the most important systems used in electrical engineering and electronics. It is the basis of all electrical engineering and electronics applications. Without a proper understanding of the different types of circuits, it is impossible to design and build any electrical or electronic system. In this article, we will discuss the different types of series and parallel circuits, and their respective uses.

A series circuit is one in which the components are connected in a line, with each component connected directly to the next one. This means that the electricity has only one path to take, and it is forced to flow through each and every component in order. This type of circuit is often used when you want the same voltage to run through each component, and also when you need to limit the amount of current passing through the entire circuit. The problem with a series circuit is that if any of the components breaks down, then the entire circuit will be affected.

On the other hand, a parallel circuit provides multiple paths for the electricity to take. In this type of circuit, each component is connected to its own electrical source, but the outputs are connected to each other. This allows for more power to be available to each component, and if one component fails, the rest of the circuit will continue to function and only the affected component will be affected. Parallel circuits are commonly used in home and industrial lighting systems where a single switch can be used to turn on all of the lights at once.

Both series and parallel circuits have their respective advantages and disadvantages. Series circuits are great for providing uniform current to all components, but they come with the risk of failure due to a single component breaking down. On the other hand, parallel circuits offer more flexibility in terms of power availability, but they can be more complicated to build.

Overall, both series and parallel circuits have their place in electrical engineering and electronics. Depending on the application, either one can be used to create a reliable and efficient electric system. Therefore, it is important for engineers to understand the different types of series and parallel circuits, as well as their respective advantages and disadvantages, in order to make the right decisions when designing and building any electrical or electronic system.

Series And Parallel Circuits Sparkfun Learn