Series Circuits - How to Determine the Flow of Electrical Current
When wiring circuits that involve electrical devices, it is important to understand the flow of electrical current. One of the most common types of circuits is the series circuit, where the components are all connected in a single loop. In this setup, the same electrical current passes through each component in the circuit. Furthermore, the individual components in the circuit can affect the flow of electrical current, so it is important to understand how to determine the flow of electrical current in a series circuit.
The key to understanding the flow of electrical current in a series circuit is to identify the voltage source. This is typically the battery in the circuit, and it supplies the energy that drives the electrical current. Once the voltage source has been identified, the next step is to calculate the total resistance of the circuit. This involves adding up the individual resistances of each component in the circuit.
Once the total resistance of the circuit has been calculated, the next step is to use Ohm's law to calculate the amount of current flowing through the circuit. Ohm's law states that the current is equal to the voltage divided by the resistance. Therefore, by dividing the voltage from the source by the total resistance of the circuit, the amount of current flowing through the circuit can be determined.
It is also important to note that the current flowing through the circuit is the same at each point along the circuit. This is because the same electrical energy is being supplied to each component in the series circuit, and the components in the circuit cannot affect the flow of current. For example, if the total resistance of the circuit is 20 ohms, then the same amount of current (20 amps) will flow through each component in the circuit.
One of the advantages of using series circuits is that they are relatively simple to construct, and they require very little in terms of maintenance or repairs. However, it is important to understand the flow of current in a series circuit in order to ensure safe and efficient operation. By calculating the total resistance of the circuit, using Ohm's law to calculate the current, and remembering that the current is the same at each point in the circuit, understanding the flow of electrical current in a series circuit is easy.
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